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DNS Blocking: What it is, when to use it, and how to set it up safely

What it is

DNS blocking is a simple filter for where devices are allowed to go on the internet. When a user tries to visit a domain on the block list, the DNS resolver refuses or sends them nowhere - so risky or unwanted sites never load.

How it works 

  • Your device asks a DNS resolver for a site’s IP.

  • The resolver checks policies/lists first.

  • If the domain is blocked (malware, phishing, adult, gambling, etc.), the lookup is denied or redirected to a safe page.

Good uses

  • Security: stop malware/phishing domains before connections happen.

  • Productivity & policy: block gambling, pirated content, or shadow IT at work/school.

  • Parenting: filter adult sites and risky downloads at home.

Limits & gotchas

  • Not a silver bullet: won’t see encrypted IP-only traffic or block VPNs.

  • Overblocking happens: legit sites can be mislabeled—allowlist when needed.

  • Bypass risk: users can change DNS or use DoH/DoT unless you enforce it on the network.

Quick setup tips

  • Choose a reputable DNS filter (supports categories, malware feeds, custom lists).

  • Enforce at the router/firewall: force all DNS to your resolver; block outbound 53/853 to others.

  • Turn on DoT/DoH to your chosen resolver to prevent tampering.

  • Start in monitor mode for a week, review hits, then tighten.

  • Maintain allow/deny lists and review alerts for false positives.

Helpful?

Glossary (A-Z)

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